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“四星望月”的来历
发布时间:2016-04-12 13:47:46 浏览:




























  1929年4月中旬,毛泽东同志第一次来到兴国,13日毛委员参加了兴国党团书记陈奇涵在鸡心岭召开的群众大会,号召大家参加革命。4月15日,兴国革命委员会成立。紧接着毛泽东同志在潋江书院亲自主办了“兴国县土地革命培训班。”

  共产党员梅春芳以开旅馆为掩护的联络站“芳园旅舍”,紧靠潋江书院,平时很多共产党领导人在这里举行重要会议和革命活动,梅春芳的妹妹梅春凤在县城背街以黄氏宗祠名义开办的“黄隆顺”客栈。因为更具有隐蔽性也自然成了共产党活动的重要场所。

  毛委员来到兴国后,陈奇涵同志对毛委员说:“毛委员,我们想请您去家里吃饭,但我们的房子都被反动派烧了,还是我们几个人打“斗目”(合伙),请你去一个可靠的地方聚一次”。陈奇涵、胡灿、萧芳全三人陪同毛泽东同志来到潋江书院百米之遥的“黄隆顺”客栈用餐。

  “黄隆顺”主厨梅春凤早早已在客厅等候,见毛委员来了立即开始上菜,口齿伶俐的梅春凤每送上一道菜就报一道菜名,并说上一句吉祥话。第一道菜是兴国鱼丝,梅春凤说:这是我们兴国的特产鱼丝,是用鱼肉做的。拌鱼丝就是食了要常想念家乡,想念家里的老娘和亲人。胡灿听了笑着说“今天要换个说法,你看每根鱼丝那么长,就像潋江河的水,长流不息,我们的革命事业也像江河之水源源不断,长流不息。”

  第二道菜是素炒雪豆,陈奇涵微微一笑,“素炒雪豆,像征革命事业聚集全体人民的力量,聚沙成塔,共同努力,取得革命成功。”

  第三道菜是腊肉炒春笋,萧芳全大声说“腊肉炒春笋,我们叫他革命事业节节高!大家都称赞萧芳全说得好。梅春凤端上第四道菜是腌菜扣肉。她笑着请毛委员取个名,毛委员笑着说:“我送你一句吉利话,这个菜有腌菜是有财,还有扣肉是有禄,就叫有财有禄吧。”梅春凤一听,真是十分高兴大声说:“毛委员还有一个好菜,好大好大的财气。”稍等,梅春凤送上了一个“兴国米粉鱼”打开笼床盖,只见热气腾腾,薄薄的鱼片个个都成了勺子,鲜红的辣椒酱香气扑鼻,满桌的人齐声说:“毛委员,这个菜就要请您取个好名字了。”毛委员看看四个革命志士和群众,看看四个小盘和圆圆的大蒸笼,焕发出诗人的豪情和才华。他随口而出:“这个蒸茏就像一轮圆月,四个盘子就像四颗星星,我看这台菜就叫四星望月吧”。大家一听齐声叫好。

  毛泽东意味深长的说:“如今,老百姓盼望共产党带领他们打土豪,分田地,就像星星盼月亮一样啊。”这个美丽而富有含意的名字,在兴国大地迅速传颂,能歌善舞的兴国老俵中立即流传这样一首山歌:“能赚黄金能赚银,难得领袖取菜名,春风吹满黄隆顺,四星望月永传承”。

  中国大文豪郭沫若先生,六十年代品尝这道菜以后称之为“天下第一菜”,陈奇涵将军晚年在接待兴国党史办的同志时,深情地回忆说:毛主席经常提起在我家乡请他吃饭的事,就是指这一次。

  从此,“四星望月”载入了中国名菜谱,进入了人民大会堂国宴,今天列入了兴国非物质文化遗产,成了兴国人民接待尊贵客人的一道名菜,兴国流传了一首优美的山歌:黄隆顺里灯烛明,红军设宴敬伟人,领袖笑谈兴国菜,“四星望月”传美名。
(胡玉春整理)

摘自:兴国县志(文化篇)

 

  The origin of the "Four stars looking at the moon"

  In the middle of April, 1929, comrade MAO zedong came to and rejuvenating the country for the first time, 13 members attended the party secretary of the country MAO Chen Jihan ridge at a mass meeting in the heart, called on everyone to participate in the revolution. On April 15, and revolutionary committee was set up. Followed by comrade MAO zedong at Lian river academy personally hosted the "training institute of land revolution."

  Communists MeiChunFang to open the hotel to cover the junction "fang garden hotel", abuts Lian jiang academy, many communist party leaders hold important meeting here at ordinary times and revolutionary activities, MeiChunFang sister MeiChunFeng in county back in the name of the ancestral hall in the practice of open "Huang Longshun inn". Because more concealment also naturally became an important place for activities of the communist party.

  MAO members came to and rejuvenating the country and Chen Jihan comrade MAO said: "MAO committee member, we would like to invite you to dinner, but our house are reactionaries and burned, and few of us play" dou mu "(the partnership), invite you to a reliable place to gather a". Chen Jihan, Hu Can, Xiao Fangquan accompanied by comrade MAO zedong came to three Lian jiang academy hundred metres "Huang Longshun" inn for dinner.

  "Huang Longshun" chef MeiChunFeng early already waited in the sitting room, saw MAO members to immediately begin serving, glib MeiChunFeng every dish, in addition to send a dishes, and a word auspicious words. Guo fish silk, the first dish was MeiChunFeng said: this is a specialty of our country fish silk, is made of fish. Mix fish wire is food will always miss home, miss the old niang home and family. Hu Can heard said with a smile "to change a statement today, you see each fish so long, just like Lian rivers of water, perennial, our revolution is like the water of the rivers flowing, perennial."

  The second course is bowel of snow peas, Chen Jihan smiled, "bowel of snow peas, like revolution gathered all the power of the people, cumulatively, joint efforts, the revolution success."

  Third dish is the Fried bacon explosion, Xiao Fangquan said loudly, "Fried bacon explosion, we call his revolutionary career now rising! everyone praised Xiao Fangquan well said. MeiChunFeng side on the fourth dish pickles braised pork. She smiled and MAO members, please take a name, MAO members say with smile:" I send you a lucky words, this dish has a pickle is wealth, and braised pork is eloth, please call have wealth eloth. "MeiChunFeng a listen to, I'm very happy very loudly say:" MAO members there is also a good food, good big very big type. "Wait a moment, sent a MeiChunFeng guo rice noodles" fish "opened the cage bed lid, see steaming, thin slices everyone became a spoon, bright red pepper maotai-flavor gas tangy, full table said:" MAO, this dish will you please take a good name. "People look at the four soldiers and revolution, MAO see four small and big round steamed Long, coruscate gives the poet's ambition and talent. He freely out:" the steamed Long is like a round moon, four dishes like four stars, I see the food is called four full moon ". Everyone a listen to the chorus.

  Meaningful MAO zedong said: "now, people look forward to the communist party led them to play the local tyrants, fields, just like the stars look forward to the moon." The name of this beautiful and rich connotation, the talk of rejuvenating the earth quickly, sing and there's a folk song of rejuvenating the old Biao immediately: "make gold can make silver, rare leaders take dishes, the spring breeze blowing full Huang Longshun, four-star full moon inheritance forever".

  China's great wordsmiths, Mr Guo moruo s tasting this dish called "world a dish", guo DangShiBan Chen Jihan general old age to the reception of comrade, affectionately recalls: chairman MAO often mention please him to dine in my hometown, is refers to this time.

  From now on, "four full moon" in the Chinese recipes, entered into a state banquet in the great hall of the people today on the rejuvenating non-material cultural heritage, has become the people and rejuvenating the country receive honored guests of a dish, and circulated a beautiful folk songs: Huang Longshun lamps in the Ming and the red army feasting and worship the great man, leader of a proverb and rejuvenating the country, "four full moon" transmate name.
(Hu Yuchun finishing)

Guo county annals (cultural) from:

  
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